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Spiritual Development Page 1: First 5 Styles of 15 Charted
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Some liberties were taken with the stages of certain theorists in order to facilitate comparisons. Fifteen different systems are compared. Please note that some stages are not meant to be age dependent, but, rather, are only compared to the age stages as a metaphor, for instance, AA's, FitzMaurice's, Fowler's, Helminiak's, Maslow's, Wilber's, and Zen's stages. The ampersand, "&," is used to denote the combining of some of the stages of a system with more than eight stages into one of the eight age stages. The 15 stages are presented in alphabetical order.
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STAGE |
ERICKSON Psychosocial Stages |
FitzMaurice Spiritual Stages |
FOWLER Faith Stages |
GOULD Transformation Stages |
GRANT Jungian Stages |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Infancy 0-2 |
Trust vs. Mistrust |
External Locus of Concern |
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Random Functions |
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Early Childhood 2-7 |
Autonomy vs. Shame & Initiative vs. Guilt |
Internal Locus of Concern |
Intuitive |
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Childhood 7-12 |
Industry vs. Inferiority |
Spiritual Inquiry |
Mythical |
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One Function Dominates |
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Adolescence 12-20 |
Identity vs. Role Confusion |
Spiritual Guides & Spiritual Practices |
Synthetic |
Peer Group Orientation |
Alternate Two Functions |
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Early Adulthood 20-35 |
Intimacy vs. Isolation |
Inquiry Major Focus & Integrity |
Reflective |
Independence |
Develop Third Function |
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Adulthood 35-60 |
Generativity vs. Stagnation |
True Identity & Relationship & Consistent |
Conjunctive |
Awareness of Time |
Integrate Shadow Function |
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Maturity 60-Death |
Integrity vs. Despair |
Effortless & Sharing Way |
Universalizing |
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Four Functions Deliberate |
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RELATED PAGES |
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Spiritual Development: Second 5 of the 15
Spiritual Development: Third 5 of the 15
Spiritual Development 12 Stages